Sunday, November 30, 2014

Miscellaneous Information

Key Reminders when dealing with transition:

1. Person centered planning should be evident. Everything should match what the student wants.
        http://www.lookbackplanforward.com/what-is-person-centered-planning/
2. Transition will be smoothest if the student is given experience in the community. This is a link to an article about students who are involved in their community:https://courses201408.hope.edu/pluginfile.php/20764/mod_resource/content/1/SAIL_Employment_Week_10.pdf

3. One of the biggest adjustments that may need to be made is the students taking responsibility for their future and being accountable on their own. This chart can be helpful so see if they're doing what they are supposed to be doing:
https://courses201408.hope.edu/pluginfile.php/50174/mod_resource/content/1/Personal%20Accountability.pdf

4. Students with special needs can still achieve so much in life. As teachers, it's important that we empower them to reach their goals. This final article is about a student with special needs winning homecoming and achieving everything he set his mind to: https://courses201408.hope.edu/pluginfile.php/20828/mod_resource/content/1/Homecoming_Article.pdf.

IEP/ IEPT

A student with disabilities is given an IEP as soon as they are diagnosed. Once the student reaches high school, their annual review becomes a transition meeting. Their IEP is adjusted to include the future goals and plans during high school that can be made to reach those goals. The transition goals must be included in the IEP once the student turns 16.

http://www.greatschools.org/special-education/health/873-transition-planning-for-students-with-ieps.gs

The following document lines out how to write a transition IEP step-by-step:
http://www.nhspecialed.org/documents/Writing%20the%20Transition%20Plan.pdf

Basic information on the IEPT:
   http://www.iidc.indiana.edu/?pageId=3631

http://www.findyouthinfo.gov/youth-briefs/transition-age-youth-disabilities

Assessments for Transition

There have been many assessments to test students with learning disabilities and determine what they need to learn before they leave high school and what they already know. Teacher want to make the move as smooth as possible and take away any surprises.
A common assessment used is the ESTR-J. It doesn't take very long to administer. This test gives the teacher a good basis for what the student wants to do after high school, what they already know, and what they still have to learn.
https://www.estr.net/
This is a sample of an ESTR-J report:
https://courses201408.hope.edu/pluginfile.php/20795/mod_resource/content/1/Sample_ESTR_Report.pdf.

There are other assessments used for transition as well. The following link describes what transition assessments are a little more in depth and lists all the different types of assessment a teacher could use:
http://nsttac.org/content/age-appropriate-transition-assessment-toolkit-3rd-edition

Continued alternate assessments:
  http://www2.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/learning/index.html

Tool Kit for assessing students with disabilities:
https://www.osepideasthatwork.org/toolkit/index.asp

Transition Curriculum

There are a number of curriculums available for students. The special education teacher should choose the one that best fits that students' needs and goals. If the student needs help in social skills, the teacher should develop those. If a student wants to go to college and continue taking classes, there are curriculums available to get ready for college level classes. If a student needs specific instruction in daily living skills, that is also available. The following are summaries of different curriculums available done by students who are studying to be Special Education teachers.
The curriculum should be based on transition:
https://courses201408.hope.edu/pluginfile.php/20733/mod_resource/content/3/Kohler_Article.pdf

7 Tips for Success Transition Area: Postsecondary Education and Training
Format: Print; Workbook and Informational Text Contact/Ordering Information: Council for Exceptional Children 2900 Crystal Drive, Suit 1000 Arlington Virginia 22202

Learning characteristics of the student for whom this curriculum would be age and learning appropriate: The book addresses 7 tips for college ready students with disabilities. The student will need to be ready and willing to attend a school at a college level. They need to be determined and willing to advocate for themselves in their college experience. The curriculum explores these resources for the students to be prepared for college. These resources include: learning about the law and preparing for college, knowing your rights and responsibilities, developing essential personal skills, developing college survival skills, understanding college accommodations, finding the right college,and creating a transition portfolio.
7 Steps for Success addresses the following transition needs: The students will learn about the law and preparing for success at college, learn about the rights and responsibilities, develop essential personal skills, develop college survival skills, understanding college accommodations, finding the right college, and creating a transition portfolio.
Other features of 7 Steps for Success: For certain sections there is just written sections which describe laws and tips for the students to know about. Other sections of book are forms and lists that model and could be helpful for the student to use in the future. Examples of this are self determination forms, lists of colleges and how to choose them, lists of college accommodations, lists of programs and resources to help with work, school and legal forms that are filled out and finally stories from students who have gone to college.

Brigance Transition Skills Inventory Transition Area: Transition Skills for students going to post-secondary
Format: Formal Assessment
Contact/Ordering Information: Website: brigance.com; Phone: 1-800-225-0248; Mailing Address:
Curriculum Associates Corporate Headquarters
P.O. Box 2001
North Billerica, MA 01862-0901
Learning characteristics of the student for whom this curriculum would be age and learning appropriate:
This curriculum addresses a student’s transitional skills. It has age-appropriate assessments that support
formal transition planning for students with special needs. These assessments will help the student understand and help them decide what is best for them in the future. It will help the student figure out what their strengths are which includes the ability to make a customizable IEP. Many of the assessments include multiple assessment methods to address a range of student abilities and skill levels.
Brigance addresses the following transition needs: The students will learn their strengths by taking assessments in the skill areas of: academic skills, post-secondary opportunities, independent living and community participation. If the student does not know what their future is to entail, or what they are interested in, the Bridance will help them figure out what their strengths are and help them decide what will be best for them.

Other features: The Brigance has different assessments with examples that you can use. There are letters A-R, all labeled with their specific assessment. There are many examples in each of the section that a student is able to take and learn about themselves and what they are best at.

Janus Life Skills
Transition Area: Home Living, Recreation, and Leisure
Format: Workbook Contact/Ordering Information:
Globe Fearon
ATTN: PRODUCT MARKETING
One Lake Street
Upper Saddle River NJ 07458 USA Phone: 800-321-3106
Learning characteristics of the student for whom this curriculum would be age and learning appropriate: This curriculum would be designed for a student that does not necessarily plan to go to college after high school. The student would need help in several different life skills areas. The transition goal of the student may be to live on his/her own, and this curriculum is specifically designed for them to not only explore living on their own, but to explore the other facets of life that come from living alone. This curriculum would be good to introduce to students when they are in their junior year of high school. This timing would allow them to cover all of the necessary material, and still remember the skills that were learned.
Janus Life Skills addresses the following transition needs: Janus life skills addresses several different needs of transition, possibly for a student that would like to live on their own. These different work books allow students to explore several of the different things that come with living on your own. The books have a wide range of topics that cater to the variety of needs that are very helpful for someone that is living on their own for the first time. These books teach students how to stay healthy, how to get from place to place, how to budget and buy, how to use the telephone and, a guide on shopping for and caring for cars. These are all things that a student in transition should learn, and they are very valuable life skills.

Other features Janus Life Skills: The Janus life skills series includes a series of workbooks that address the needs of any student in transition. These workbooks provide several different learning tools such as vocabulary word work, reading portions, matching exercises, and application of skills. All of these different methods of learning about a wide range of topics pertain to necessary life skills.

Self-determination and Self-directed IEP

In order for the students to succeed after high school, they need to be advocates for themselves. They need to be aware of their disability and the limitations as well as their interests and their strengths. There are many articles that gives steps to helping students develop self advocacy skills.
One of these articles is called Self-Advocacy: A valuable Skill for your Teenager with LD.
http://www.greatschools.org/special-education/health/797-self-advocacy-teenager-with-ld.gs
It gives tips that help students develop skills in order to be an advocate for themselves and enables them to reach whatever goals they have set. After the student's 16th birthday, they must be invited to the IEP meetings. They become a vital part in these meetings because their opinion matters.

There is also a video that teachers students about what self advocacy is and how to achieve it:
 http://teachingselfadvocacy.wordpress.com/teaching-self-advocacy-skills/
The following is a journal article that stresses the importance of self determination skills in a student with learning disabilities:

http://rse.sagepub.com/content/24/6/339.full.pdf+html
http://www.iidc.indiana.edu/?pageId=3631

Career Development Information

After the student chooses what path they will take and decides what career they will do, they need to develop skills for that specific career. This take happen in postsecondary education, job training, or other community classes. It's the job of the secondary special education teacher to prepare the student for what may come after graduation. The following is a link for a PDF that is a guide for developing the career of a student with disabilities:
http://www.ncwd-youth.info/sites/default/files/ld-guide_2.pdf

There are also several tips to make the transition better for the students:
https://courses201408.hope.edu/pluginfile.php/20735/mod_resource/content/1/Tips_Nov09_final.pdf

http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osers/products/employmentguide/index.html

There is an ability profiler to direct students into possible careers that might be of interest to them:
https://courses201408.hope.edu/pluginfile.php/20793/mod_resource/content/1/CCAdminManual_US.pdf


Saturday, November 29, 2014

Post-High School

Once a student finishes high school, there are a number of tracks the student can go on. They can either go to college and earn a degree before looking for a job. Students with disabilities can go to either a 2 year or 4 year college. It depends on what career they want and what is the best fit. The other option is going on to find a job and follow a vocational track. If school has always been a struggle for them, they are going to be so glad to be done.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/transition.html

There is a very helpful website that lists a number of options that are available for students. It mentions what each includes and what the student will have to do in order to achieve it.
http://ncld.org/adults-learning-disabilities/post-high-school.

If a student is interested in continuing to college they should check out their college's disability support service. For GRCC, the website is:
   http://www.grcc.edu/disabilitysupportservices

Here is a parent first hand account in assisting her child get the services he needed:
http://www.ncld.org/blog/helping-my-sons-transition-to-college-and-access-needed-services/

Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Resources/Agencies

When thinking about providing transition assistance for secondary students, it's important to connect them with resources and agencies outside the school building. There are many available agencies that have been created to help develop job skills, provide post secondary schooling, or other service that can provide assistance.

Community Agencies:
  http://dnlakeshore.org/
  http://www.grcc.edu/disabilitysupportservices

State Agencies:
  http://www.michigan.gov/dhs/0,4562,7-124-5453_25392-272058--,00.html
  http://www.michiganworks.org/

National Agencies:
  http://www.ncset.org/
  http://nsttac.org/

Federal Law

Federal Laws are in place to ensure that students with disabilities receive the services that they require and deserve. Schools are required to follow these laws so that teachers provide accommodations modifications for students in the classroom. The following link is the online website for the IDEA law of 2004:

High school is a critical time for students with special education. They must develop self-advocacy skills and begin thinking about what life after high school will look like. For some students, they will go to college. Some will apply for competitive jobs, and others will need to find supported jobs. There is a specific section of IDEA that covers transition law:
http://idea.ed.gov/explore/view/p/,root,dynamic,TopicalBrief,17,

There are certain things that IDEA provides to people with disability: